President
Muhlenfeld's letter regarding recommendation of SOF committee, June 2, 2004
Sixth meeting, February 12, 2004
Fifth meeting, January 13, 2004
Fourth meeting, November 6, 2003
Third meeting, September 28, 2003
Second meeting, August 11, 2003
First meeting, July 2, 2003
THE SHAPE OF THE FUTURE COMMITTEE
MINUTES
NOVEMBER 6, 2003
11 a.m. – 2 p.m.
Patio D, Conference Center
The fourth meeting of the Shape of the Future Committee was called to order at 11 a.m. on Thursday, November 6, prior to the main series of Board committee meetings on Friday. With the exception of Madeleine Green, all members of the Committee were present. The meeting consisted of a closed meeting from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., followed by Roundtable Discussions with members of the Board, faculty, and staff from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Approval of the Minutes, Discussion of Chair’s Letter to Steve Wassell: Following the approval of the minutes of the September 28, 2004 meeting, Chairman Collier called the Committee’s attention to the letter sent by her to Steve Wassell, Chair of the Faculty Senate, in response to the Senate’s memoranda of June 30, 2003 and September 2, 2003. Her letter reflected the sense of the SOF Committee discussion in the September meeting.
Report from the Faculty; Resolution on Marketing: Pam Deweese presented a resolution from the on-campus academic members of the SOF Committee and endorsed by the full faculty at the Faculty Meeting on October 31, 2003. She explained that the resolution grew out of the faculty/staff focus groups and other meetings held to discuss the Shape of the Future initiative. Particularly in the faculty focus groups held by Pam, Bill Kershner, Scott Hyman, and Jonathan Green, there was nearly universal agreement that marketing of Sweet Briar’s programs and events, and the general visibility of the College, has historically been insufficient, and therefore new programs developed by the faculty in recent years have not yet had a chance to impact enrollment. Further, until the issue of marketing is addressed, faculty, staff, and students will continue to have difficulty focusing on alternative blueprints, because there are such serious doubts as to whether any alternative approaches would be adequately marketed to generate desired enrollments.
The faculty members on the SOF committee felt that dealing with the issue of marketing constitutes a real opportunity to capture the creativity and good will of the campus community.
Discussion followed clarifying the status of College Relations on campus. Betsy discussed the fact that Admissions has hired a firm to develop a new “family” of publications for our recruitment purposes. Focus groups have been held on campus as the firm begins to develop understanding of the essence of Sweet Briar and create new messages. These will include a redesigned admissions website. The group discussed the importance of an effective website (particularly its front page), one of the chief concerns of faculty members, as well as ways to increase name recognition and raise visibility for the College. Gregg Petersmeyer pointed out the necessity of determining a clear value proposition. Sweet Briar’s marketing needs to be segmented to various target groups, and we need to determine how our value proposition is valued by each segment. He pointed out that we need to listen to our markets--our rhetoric may be masking some of their concerns.
The Committee considered how to respond to the resolution. After extended discussion, the following conclusions were reached:
1. The SOF Committee accepts and affirms the resolution. We all agree that marketing is crucial to the success of any alternative blueprint.
2. Betsy is in the process of reorganizing the College Relations
Office on campus, and will speed up that process. She will be seeking a director
after the first of the year, and will shift College Relations’ reporting
line to the President’s Office through Dr. Linda Shank, who has recently
hired a new writer, created a small faculty group to advise on the website,
and is analyzing actual marketing expenditures on campus (currently distributed
among several offices: Admissions, Development, Alumnae, etc.). She will determine
an appropriate budget to improve our image marketing of the College as a whole.
3. Funding issues will be forwarded to the Finance and Investments Committee
of the Board of Directors, which oversees budgets. At this point, the Board
is not likely to allocate additional dollars for the 03-04 year, and the SOF
Committee will not recommend that it do so. Thus, in the near term, funding
can only come through reallocation of existing resources.
4. Although the importance of marketing has always been clear,
the resolution reminds us that marketing must be front and center in the whole
process. As Gregg Petersmeyer put it, we will do everything a bit differently
because of the resolution--ever mindful that marketing considerations must
be embedded in every aspect of our deliberations. The External Relations Committee
of the Board will oversee marketing.
On-campus Meetings, Focus Groups, Ideas Submitted via E-mail:
The faculty members of the SOF committee reported that the faculty/staff focus
groups, though productive and full of interesting ideas, did not generate
any viable ideas that rise to the level of alternative blueprints. Therefore,
we will explore three approaches going forward: remaining a women’s
college but with a shift in mission such that, in addition to a grounding
in the liberal arts, we are more overtly preparing women for professional
lives (currently called Liberal Arts in Action), a shift to coeducation, and
a shift to a Liberal Arts in Action approach as a coed institution.
The Committee spent time looking at the summaries of focus group
discussions as well as a comprehensive summary developed by Ginger Collier
of every idea that has been submitted since the beginning of the process.
Many of the ideas are excellent, and Ginger noted that we must, as a committee,
be committed to the principle that no idea should be lost. Some ideas could
be woven into the current blueprints. Others might be worth developing as
stand alones. Still others should be considered by the Planning Committee
and/or the Instruction Committee in some organized fashion once the work of
the SOF Committee is completed. Several members of the Committee commented
with interest on a “modules” approach suggested by Alix Ingber.
One theme that emerged from several comments concerned student life on campus.
The Committee discussed the effect of the Student Commons on student life,
and questioned whether it has provided promised “hangout” space
for students. The role of the Bistro was discussed. Betsy indicated that Dean
Valdrie Walker is focusing on this issue with her staff. The ground floor
of Reid is being outfitted as a student hangout, and Valdrie is working on
benchmarking and student focus groups to determine how to meet student expectations.
We will have a report at the February Board meeting.
Campus Climate: Betsy reported that the mood on campus has improved as we have communicated more and more with various constituencies. The student Campus Discussion on October 20th went well; students asked good questions, and the on-campus members of the SOF Committee answered as frankly as they could. Student concerns have abated for the time being, following the open meetings and campus discussion. Among faculty and staff, there is considerable anxiety about the impact of budget cuts, but at the same time there seems to be a sense that the SOF Committee and the Board of Directors are dealing with these issues openly and forthrightly.
A letter from Steve Wassell in his role as Chair of the Faculty Senate to the Executive Committee of the Board was discussed. The letter asks the Board for moderation in its announced budget cuts, arguing that new programs have not yet had a chance to impact enrollment, and that to cut too severely could well harm the health and morale of the College, which in turn would adversely impact student recruitment and the retention of strong faculty. Michela indicated that both the Executive Committee and the Finance and Investments Committee were very sensitive to the potential of doing harm to the College. But we are under real time pressure, and thus equally insistent on the imperative to control the spending rate. In any case, understanding the impact of proposed cuts will be a primary responsibility of the Board of Directors.
Cataloguing: Jonathan Green gave a brief update regarding the academic cataloguing exercise. We have received material from everyone, and are analyzing it. Betsy and Jonathan will be working closely with it over the break between Fall and Spring Terms. Larry Broomall presented his timetable for looking at the administrative side of the College. After discussion, it was decided that the timetable may be too ambitious given the Christmas holidays, and may need to be lengthened.
Communications Plan: Diane Dalton presented the Communications Plan developed by her and Madeleine Green. Inasmuch as communication with faculty, staff, and students is well under way, the discussion focused on communication with alumnae. Just as the level of anxiety was initially high on campus, and then, as more was known and understood, abated, so we can expect an initial surge of high anxiety from alumnae as they realize the seriousness of our discussions. The Alumnae Board will be meeting on Saturday afternoon and Sunday to develop a detailed communications plan with alumnae. Betsy will speak with the group at dinner Saturday night about SOF.
Timing: The Committee discussed a timeline that will enable us to make recommendations to the Board in April. If the Committee feels that coeducation is likely to be a desirable outcome, it will recommend that the Board consider such a move, but would not expect the Board to do so in April. In that case, the Board would inaugurate an exploratory process involving both communication with its wider constituency and more extensive market research with an eye toward a decision point in Fall 2004.
Market Research: The Committee discussed a timetable for presentation of conclusions to the Board at their April meeting, and decided that we need to engage a firm to do initial market research on our current options as soon as possible. The College must put out a Request for Proposals no later than early December to have a work product that the SOF Committee can use in time to make a recommendation to the Board in April.
Community Roundtable Agenda/Format: Betsy briefly described the format for the Roundtable Discussions to follow the SOF meeting. Each table will be assigned one SOF member, and one person from the administration to serve as facilitator and to take notes and report out.
Schedule of next meetings: The following meetings are currently scheduled for the Spring semester:
January 13, Washington, D.C. 10:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
February 12, on campus in conjunction with Board meeting
March 3, Washington D.C. 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
April 15, on campus in conjunction with the Spring Board meeting
The meeting was adjourned at 1:50, to move to the Roundtable Discussions in the Boxwood Room. (The notes from the Roundtable Discussions were compiled, and mailed to SOF Committee members on December 15th.)
JANUARY 13, 2004
10:30-2:30
Home of Michela English, Washington, D. C.
The fifth meeting of the Shape of the Future Committee was called to order at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday, January 13. Present were Marshall Acuff, Ginger Collier, Diane Dalton, Pam DeWeese, Michela English, Jonathan Green, Madeleine Green, Scott Hyman, Bill Kershner, Betsy Muhlenfeld, and Francie Root. Larry Broomall and Gregg Petersmeyer were unable to attend. Minutes of the meeting of November 6, 2003 were approved as circulated. Ginger reviewed the timetable we had developed for the November meeting, and indicated that we are generally on course.
Campus concerns: The first item of business
was a general report from the faculty representatives to the SOF Committee
assessing the mood of the campus and faculty response to SOF issues since
the November meeting. The summary of discussions at the November Roundtables
were circulated to the College community immediately, and the President’s
report at the December faculty meeting included an overview of the November
SOF meeting, issues emerging from the Board meeting, and an update on the
marketing resolution. Generally, although there is some interest in what will
happen to all the ideas that have been generated, faculty have been focused
not on SOF, but on completing the Fall Term, and first and foremost developing
the budget cuts we are working to effect.
Betsy Muhlenfeld indicated a high level of anxiety among staff members who
are concerned about their jobs. Students return to campus from a long holiday
this week. Prior to their departure in December, they had ceased to focus
on SOF because of end of term activities. We anticipate that their interest
will pick up again as the Spring Term progresses.
Market Research: Betsy reported on a meeting in December in Washington with Ginger Collier, Michela English and Gregg Petersmeyer in which we refined the wording for an RFP for market research. The RFP was issued in mid-December; three proposals have been received. A conference call will be set up within 10 days to select one. Everyone who can do so is urged to join the conference call. Michela English noted that although we hope to be able to meet our April deadline, we must listen to the experts, should they indicate that the timetable is impossible.
Administrative Cataloguing and Budget Development: In Larry Broomall’s absence, Betsy indicated that we have developed detailed benchmarking data against several peer colleges, and Larry has been going through that material rigorously with every member of the senior staff. We have all identified various areas where appropriate levels of staffing need to be evaluated. At this point, he feels that he will be able to meet budget goals for next year, but we are in fact looking at a three-year process. On campus we are in the middle of the budget process and will be having budget strategy sessions in the next three weeks to develop a draft budget. Marshall indicated that preliminary budget information will be presented at the February Finance Committee.
Academic Cataloguing:
Betsy gave a brief overview of the academic cataloguing initiative, indicating
that there were no surprises. We didn’t learn much that we didn’t
already know (not surprising in so small a college where it is relatively
easy to know all faculty and their programs).
Jonathan Green presented a potential concept for reorganizing academic departments
into several “schools.” The idea of shifting from small departments
to some sort of larger units such as divisions has long been considered and
discussed with the faculty; Dean Lenz presented a proposal for divisions at
least twice, and Dean Stahl’s area advisory committees were a move in
that direction. Academic reorganization was proposed by Betsy in her initial
Liberal Arts in Action blueprint.
Betsy pointed out that there are good reasons for moving in this direction
now. The proposed structure honors the interconnectedness of a real liberal
arts approach rather than mirroring in miniature the research university model.
What is special about liberal arts colleges is exactly the opposite, the ability
to teach students to understand the relationships and connections among and
between disciplines. This proposal reflects our current direction, accentuates
our interdisciplinary strengths, and promotes our cross-disciplinary interactions,
from which we have gotten most of our curricular energy in recent years. Other
reasons to restructure include the fact that larger units will provide young
faculty members with a broader base of colleagues and mentors. It allows great
flexibility into the future. Over the course of three to five years, it permits
shaping in response to student demand and in service to mission that may not
be possible under the current departmental system.
A number of intellectual and professional issues would have to be worked out,
including the implications for our faculty governance system, promotion and
tenure, and especially curricular changes. A small reorganization of academic
support will provide better coverage for academic departments, and will involve
some reallocation.
Asked when such a structure could be put into effect, Betsy responded that
theoretically, an administrative restructuring could simply be enacted. However,
an important reason to do it is to promote collegiality, interdisciplinary
exploration, curricular innovation, and the like. She stressed that we don’t
want to create something that looks efficient administratively, but that everyone
opposes. Jonathan Green will be talking with chairs in groups over the next
couple of weeks about the proposed change.
One other matter that Jonathan suggested was that the College may wish to
consider a shift to four-credit hour courses. Students would take four four-hour
courses per semester rather than the current norm of five three-hour courses.
Many schools use the four-hour course system. Such a shift would require a
restructuring of the entire curriculum, so that majors can be completed with
fewer courses, covering 33% more in each course. There are a number of advantages
to this system. Students would be able to concentrate on four rather than
five courses each semester, allowing greater depth. Faculty loads would be
shifted from 3/3 (three courses each term) to 2/3--meaning fewer preparations;
ideally classes would be a bit larger.
The shift to a four-hour credit system is a change that should be discussed
by the faculty. We will be discussing academic reorganization this spring,
and will probably ask the faculty to consider the shift to a four-hour system
next year.
Report from the Alumnae: Diane Dalton reported
on the Alumnae Board meeting following the November Board meeting, in which
she was able to walk the Alumnae Board through the power point presentation
Ginger used for the Board of Directors. Betsy talked with the Alumnae Board
as well. The December Alumnae Magazine carried a condensed version of all
minutes, and prior to its mailing, Diane sent an electronic version of the
article to about 500 alumnae leaders. To date, the reaction of alumnae has
been less negative than expected, and thoughtful. At least two petitions are
circulating, however.
There will be a large gathering of Washington area alumnae this evening at
Michela English’s home. Approximately 90 attendees are expected. Inasmuch
as the most reactive alumnae are the graduates of the ’90s and early
’00s, the evening event will be important. Diane reported that the Washington
Club has formed a subcommittee on the SOF. Washington alumnae are tightly
tied into the campus.
Further Communication Issues: Students have
just returned to campus following the holidays. Jonathan plans a meeting of
the Student Advisory Counsel, and the SOF Committee will be meeting with students
in Roundtable Discussions in February. We anticipate that student engagement
in this issue will pick up dramatically in the next few weeks.
It was recommended that we give some thought to how we will communicate with
our various constituencies at the April Board meeting, when our recommendations
will be made to the Board. We will continue to have SOF updates in all alumnae
mailings.
Progress on current blueprints: Betsy indicated
that she is developing a brief “white paper” on coeducation, and
in the process of so doing has talked with the presidents of several colleges
that made the shift to coeducation. Few data are available indicating how
the decision was made or what kinds of market research were done prior to
the decision. In all instances she researched, the decision-making process
was driven by the president or the board, with relatively little input from
the college community. In some cases, the campus did not really understand
that the issue was being discussed, which produced some extreme reactions.
Betsy could find no colleges that had engaged the debate as fully and openly
as Sweet Briar. She provided a brief overview of discussions with the presidents
and board members of Goucher, Wheaton, and Hood at the time of the coed decision.
Information gleaned from these discussions will be summarized in her white
paper.
She proposed that the Liberal Arts in Action blueprint should include a guarantee
that every student could do at least one internship, and a further guarantee
that every student who wishes to do so (providing certain language and grade
criteria are met) will have an international experience, either study abroad
or an international internship. Michela indicated that the clarity of such
guarantees is appealing, and that they would provide a good bridge between
the traditional liberal arts and professional preparation--the “real
world connectivity” circle of our NEXUS concept. Betsy reminded the
group that the proposal has funding implications (to tie internships clearly
to academic programs will require clerical and other kinds of support, and
involves faculty collaboration). Certainly any graduation requirements should
be decided by the faculty.
Marshall noted that incorporating practicing professionals as guest speakers
in
courses is a very powerful way to connect the academic and the professional
world, and enormously appealing to students.
The Committee discussed Liberal Arts in Action, and felt that it is past time
for the campus--both faculty and staff--to get deeply into what that blueprint
would look like. It was decided that the College will develop a short document,
perhaps a matrix, showing how current offerings and operations would change
with each blueprint. Such a document would make it possible for us to cost
out each blueprint, and to judge the blueprints against the criteria developed
last fall.
Following some final wrap-up and a review of action items, the meeting was adjourned at 2:30.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 2004
12:30 -3:30
PATIO D, CONFERENCE CENTER
The sixth meeting of the Shape of the Future Committee was called
to order at 12:30 p.m. on Thursday, February 12, 2004, prior to the main series
of Board committee meetings on Friday. The meeting consisted of a closed meeting
from 12:30 to 3:30 p.m., followed by Roundtable Discussions with students
from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m.
Mr. C. Gregg Petersmeyer, Ms. Frances Root ’80, Dr. Madeleine Green
were unable to attend; all other members were present.
Also attending: Mr. George Dehne of GDA Integrated Services to report on the
start of his market research, and Ms. Karen Summers to take minutes.
Minutes of the January 13, 2004 meeting were circulated by Dr. Muhlenfeld.
She asked that all Committee members review the minutes and send emendations
to her quickly.
Market Research: Mr. George Dehne of GDA Integrated Services, the firm selected to conduct market research for the SOF Committee, attended the first part of the meeting to discuss his visits of the last two and a half days with faculty, staff, and students. He found his meetings informative and helpful as he proceeds with designing his survey instruments. As a result of his on-campus discussions, he has decided to stagger his research, surveying women first, and then, informed by what women’s responses suggest, developing a parallel survey for men. Telephone interviews will be conducted to achieve the most accurate information. Following the compilation of the survey data, he will be able to present to the SOF Committee an analysis of what pieces of the Liberal Arts in Action proposal are most attractive and what language the College may want to use in marketing if Liberal Arts in Action is the chosen alternative. The surveys will test the issue of coeducation as a possibility for the College.
Mr. Dehne told the Committee that several programs routinely came up during conversations with the Sweet Briar community that in his judgment exhibit potential for increased strength and visibility. The BFA and its interaction with the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts suggests a powerful model for developing further such linkages with nearby institutions of various kinds. The Center for Civic Renewal has the potential to increase its activities, outreach, and visibility. Sweet Briar’s movement toward a co-curricular portfolio program reflecting our “total learning community” would be of great interest to students and employers. Our Career Services program is, in his view, among the best he has seen and deserves emphasis. The Learning on the Land program has high potential for increased interdisciplinary development. The College may wish to focus more clearly on the opportunity here for double majors and self-designed majors. Students’ involvement in campus work and providing students with progressive work experience and student leadership programs could be very attractive to students. His market research will look closely at these programs. The theme that he heard during his discussions with students was “opportunities.” Students commented that Sweet Briar provides its students with opportunities in clubs and organizations which become a large part of their social life.
Following his overview, Mr. Dehne welcomed questions from members of the Committee. Details regarding timeline were discussed and it was decided that it would not be possible to expect the market research to be fully compiled by the April meeting of the Shape of the Future Committee and the Board of Directors. In response to a question about whether he could provide clear-cut answers on which the Committee might rely as it makes its recommendations, Mr. Dehne responded that he does not anticipate crisp clear-cut answers. Rather, he expects that the research will give us an abundance of information about many aspects of Sweet Briar--current and proposed--but that the Committee will need to draw upon that information to make its final decision. Market research is just one part of that overall process. GDA research will be able to show the likelihood of increasing enrollment among women, elements of our program likely to appeal to women students, as well as the interest of men in a small, private, liberal arts institution such as Sweet Briar.
Dr. Hyman asked about the overall accuracy of the survey; Mr. Dehne said that it will be accurate within plus/minus 3-4%, with a 95% confidence level. The study will be blind until the end of the survey, when respondents will be informed as to what college is conducting the survey. This process is used to alleviate up-front bias. Dr. Kershner asked whether the results of the survey would be applicable long-term. Mr. Dehne noted that extensive environmental scanning will occur during the market research process and he will include predictable trends in his analysis, although predicting the future is always risky business.
Dr. Collier asked whether the term Liberal Arts in Action is understandable or marketable. Mr. Dehne said that he will test that name as well as other language. Dr Collier suggested that it would be beneficial for Mr. Dehne and GDA to have the information from the admissions research firm hired by the College, Richard Harrison Bailey/The Agency. President Muhlenfeld also recommended that Mr. Dehne review the Art & Science market report conducted in 1999 which researched Sweet Briar inquirers and applicants.
The Committee talked about the necessity to upgrade the College’s athletic facilities regardless of our decision as to alternative blueprints, but especially if we were to recommend admitting men. He discussed the emerging interest of women in sports. Mr. Dehne indicated that a coeducational institution would require a considerably larger athletic facility even than we had planned as part of our capital campaign, in addition to some $3 million or more spent to accommodate males in other aspects of the physical plant.
It was agreed that the March 3rd meeting of the Committee will be postponed to the first week in April, by which time we might have some preliminary information from Mr. Dehne. Because the market research will not be completed in time for the April Board meeting, it was agreed that the Board may need to hold a special fly-in meeting in May, once we have had time to digest Mr. Dehne’s research and recommendations.
Additional Agenda Items:
Dr. DeWeese reported that the current faculty perspectives in re the Shape
of the Future are generally supportive; faculty continue their committee and
group discussions regarding both the Coeducation and Liberal Arts in Action
blueprints and campus-wide operating efficiencies. There is general unrest/unease
about the current budgetary process, as might be expected any time budgets
are being trimmed.
Dr. Muhlenfeld presented a white paper she has prepared for the Board entitled “Co-education As an Option for Women’s Colleges.” She emphasized that it is not an argument for or against coeducation, but rather, in summary form, a compendium of information gathered from a wide variety of sources, including not only statistical data, media reports, scholarly studies and other analytical materials but also a number of personal interviews with current and former presidents and board members of former women’s colleges. She will distribute this document to the campus community to provide some context for the broad considerations that must be examined as the College explores alternatives for the future. As the College collectively comes closer to “fleshing out” the Liberal Arts in Action concept, she will be putting together a similar summary on that option.
Dr. Muhlenfeld commented that the state of the administration and the overall campus climate is positive. As we expected, there is heightened concern among students relative to the coeducation option. We anticipate that more than 20 percent of the student body will join the Roundtable Discussions with the Committee following the SOF Committee meeting. She commented that the students have been very articulate in expressing their love for Sweet Briar and why this is such a special place.
Ms. Dalton informed the Committee that alumnae have been generally positive and eager to be involved. There has been a relatively measured response from the Winter Alumnae Magazine article that contained the minutes of the first three SOF meetings. However, one e-mail in particular has circulated widely in the alumnae network declaring that its author had “inside information” that the College has already made a decision to become coeducational. The Committee discussed ways to get correct information disseminated as widely as incorrect information, and concluded that once incorrect information is in the e-mail network, there is really no way to control it. Diane and Louise Zingaro, Director of the Alumnae Association, will continue their efforts to present factual information about the Shape of the Future Committee’s work, as will the President’s Office.
Dr. Broomall summarized the cataloguing exercise for the Committee, but noted it is still a work in progress. Analysis of our benchmarking studies is ongoing, and current thinking will inform the report to the Board’s Finance and Investments Committee on Friday.
With no further business, the Shape of the Future Committee adjourned, then met with approximately 120 students from 3:30-5:30 pm in Roundtable Discussions. The notes from these discussions are attached to and part of these minutes.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE SHAPE OF THE FUTURE PROCESS
The Shape of the Future Committee has been committed from the beginning to conducting their work in an open and inclusive manner. Minutes of their meetings are on the Alumnae Association Website www.sbc.edu/alumnae/sof and have been printed in the Alumnae Magazine. Suggestions and comments have been sought through snail mail and email at SOF@sbc.edu and alumnae@sbc.edu. In addition, over the past several months, gatherings have been held both on- and off-campus for members of the Sweet Briar College family to ask questions and share their ideas and concerns regarding the process and the College’s future plans.
On November 6, 2003 the Shape of the Future Committee met in roundtable discussions with 56 members of the faculty and staff. Many suggestions and ideas were generated, but there was no consensus on whether we should remain a women’s college or go coed. Instead the discussions focused more on visibility, image, marketing, and ways to enhance existing programs. Suggestions included developing a unified message and hiring a professional marketing director to increase visibility, promote name recognition, update and enhance the website, and promote our outcomes. In regard to life on campus, suggestions included creating new housing options, enhancing the campus as a social center and building better community relations. Suggestions involving the academic program included making internships a priority in the academic schedule, improving work-study opportunities, and further development of academic summer seminars. Other suggestions were more general, urging the College to retain our strong liberal arts focus, to keep sight of our strengths, to develop additional coed graduate programs, and to be more overt about our essential character as a women’s college.
Although the president has discussed the ongoing work of the Shape of the Future Committee at every alumnae gathering she has attended this year, one meeting was exclusively focused on strategic planning. On January 13, 2004, a gathering was held for Washington, D.C. alumnae at the home of Michela English, chairman of the College Board of Directors. Other members of the Shape of the Future Committee were present as well, including Elisabeth S. Muhlenfeld, president of Sweet Briar College, Diane Dalton, president of the Alumnae Association, Gregg Petersmeyer, Board of Directors, Bill Kershner, professor of theatre arts, Pam DeWeese, professor of modern languages and literatures, Scott Hyman, associate professor of physics, and Jonathan Green, associate professor of music and acting dean of the College. Close to 100 alumnae attended the event. After presentations regarding the work of the committee and a College update by President Muhlenfeld, Board Chairman English and Alumnae Association President Dalton, a question and answer session followed. The discussion included questions about the Liberal Arts in Action approach, marketing and visibility, admissions and enrollment strategy, the SOF process and time frame. The group discussed many of Sweet Briar’s strengths including our international programs. There was general consensus among the alumnae present that the coed option should only be pursued after all other possibilities are fully explored.
The members of the Shape of the Future Committee present expressed their appreciation for the interest, and suggestions offered. They also acknowledged the excellent work and support of the Washington, D.C. Club.
On February 12, 2004 the Shape of the Future Committee held roundtable discussions for students to share thoughts, concerns, and recommendations regarding the College’s future. Approximately 120 students took part in the lively two-hour gathering.
Both the Liberal Arts in Action and coed options were discussed. Those students gathered were overwhelmingly in favor of the Liberal Arts in Action and opposed to coeducation. Many students felt that regardless of the option selected, Sweet Briar should encourage improvements to campus social life and activities. They also suggested improving internship opportunities, international experiences, and enhancing a career-based academic focus rooted in the liberal arts.
While going coed might increase the number of students on campus and improve social life, many students felt that the College they love would cease to exist. They don’t want to lose their identity, opportunities for leadership, and beloved traditions.
Students expressed interest in participating in marketing efforts and being more involved in highlighting Sweet Briar’s unique assets.
The SOF Committee was impressed with the students’ creative ideas and passion for the College’s future. They were encouraged to continue to share their thoughts and ideas.
Additional opportunities for members of the Sweet Briar family to voice their opinions or ask questions are available through brown bag lunches on campus, alumnae club gatherings and by sending them to SOF@sbc.edu or alumnae@sbc.edu.
The Shape of the Future Update
Elisabeth S. Muhlenfeld, President
In the last issue of the Alumnae Magazine, I introduced you to the Shape of the Future Committee, appointed in May by Michela English, Chairman of our Board of Directors. I promised then that I would update you on our progress. I had intended to write a fairly brief update for this issue of the magazine, but when I shared the minutes of our meetings to date with the Alumnae Board during the November 8-9, 2003, meetings, the Board members enthusiastically requested that I share them with you, even though they are lengthy. They argued that these minutes clearly outline our process and the breadth of our discussions.
So here they are, condensed only slightly. If, after you have read them, you have questions, comments, or ideas to share, please send them to us via “snail mail” or e-mail at alumnae@sbc.edu. The SOF Committee is committed to considering every idea that comes to us from students, faculty, staff, alumnae, and friends.
The Shape of the Future Committee is, as we go to press, still very much in the mode of gathering ideas, collecting and analyzing data, and carefully exploring all of our options. Many extensive discussions have been held with faculty, staff, and students, and the dialogue will continue throughout the year. On campus, the process of looking into the future has been an energizing one; it has caused us to imagine different ways in which Sweet Briar might grow with the new century. Further, it has required us to think carefully about all of those hard-to-quantify elements of the College that are so special.
With this issue of the Alumnae Magazine, we invite alumnae and friends of the College to join in this important strategic exercise. Sweet Briar continues to be vibrant and impressively effective, stronger academically than it has ever been. Our challenge now is to explore how best to enhance that strength and yet widen our appeal to prospective students, while at the same time carefully preserving the best elements of our distinctive education.
Our present timeline calls for us to present recommendations to the Board of Directors at their April 2004 meeting. I will continue to update you on progress through my President’s Newsletter, the Alumnae Magazine and the Alumnae Office Web site at www.sbc.edu/alumnae/.
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MEMORANDUM
TO: All Faculty and Staff
FROM: On-campus members of the Shape of the Future Committee
DATE: July 7, 2003
The Shape of the Future Committee met for the first time on July 2nd in Washington, D.C., at the home of Michela English. All members of the Committee were present except Madeleine Green, who was abroad.
The meeting had an ambitious agenda:
(1) to set background and context,
(2) to explore with a broad brush ways to bring our educational programs (and
the academic and administrative support functions necessary to sustain them)
into alignment with our anticipated financial resources on into the future,
(3) to determine a realistic timeline and to discuss process,
(4) to discuss communication with all constituencies and to get input from interested
parties, and
(5) to determine the agenda of the August 11th meeting.
Chairman Ginger Collier began by emphasizing that everyone in the room was there because of his or her investment in Sweet Briar, and that our common purpose was to create the best possible realistic future for the College. She urged strongly that every member of the Committee speak honestly and freely, and cautioned particularly against harboring unvoiced ideas and opinions that might be important to the discussion.
Perhaps most importantly, she noted that although the Committee has been given a serious and ambitious charge, there are no predetermined solutions. Any and all options will be appropriate for discussion. She emphasized several times throughout the day that no solution will work well unless there is general support and understanding from all areas of the College for the work of the Committee, and particularly for the recommendations it will ultimately make.
Michela English spoke about the purpose and charge of the Committee. She began by stating clearly that in her view--and the view of the Board--this committee does not exist in response to a crisis, though she was aware that it has been interpreted by many as just that. Rather, we have a problem of long standing that we have been unable to solve by incremental measures. Our task as a committee is to balance both financial realities and our commitment to providing an excellent education that will meet the needs of our students.
Sweet Briar has a good track record over the last several years of strategic planning and assessment. This is an opportunity to step back and rethink where we are going in light of the national economic context. Our financial base will not allow us to sustain, for the long term, business as usual, particularly if we experience repeated periods of poor economic climate. The College has for more than 15 years--and probably for much longer than that--drawn more heavily on its endowment than is prudent. As costs continue to rise, Sweet Briar’s ability to remain healthy far into the future must inevitably become weaker unless we make some changes.
Betsy reminded the group that the immediate catalyst for creating a committee dated to our presentation of the 2003-2004 budget to the Finance Committee just prior to the April, 2003 Board meeting. The budget was a stringent one that contained no raises and significant cuts in the operating budget, but the Finance Committee asked for substantial additional cuts. The administration argued that the requested additional cuts could harm the College unless they were made thoughtfully, with a clear sense of direction. It was out of this discussion that the SOF Committee emerged.
She further noted that it had been more than eight years since the College began its last major strategic planning initiative--one that has borne impressive fruit. Much has changed in that time, not only in terms of the economy, but at least as importantly, the “face” of our faculty, and to a significant degree our educational philosophy (we are as a faculty, for example, much more cognizant of the fact that our students are more career-oriented, and anxious for our teaching to prepare them for the careers they seek; we are as a faculty more interdisciplinary; we are more committed to “hands-on” learning, independent research). Thus, even if we had no economic challenges, it would be appropriate to think about how to shape the future.
The next hour or more was devoted to an overview of the College’s budget
and its financial situation over time--and particularly from 1991 through 2004--a
period of 13 years. The overview evoked a good deal of discussion. The most
important messages of the presentation were three:
(1) the major driver of increased costs over the last 13 years has been financial
aid. Fewer students have paid full tuition, decreasing our net tuition percentage
each year, and we have funded much of this aid from our endowment earnings,
(2) today’s problems are of very long standing--our spending rates from
the endowment have been high at least since 1990-91, and
(3) unless we reverse this trend, we will erode the spending power of the endowment.
In a “very bad case scenario” by 2020 our endowment, although having
49% more actual dollars, would, given inflation, be worth $15 million less than
it is today if we continue to do business as usual.
The context-setting segment of the meeting ended with Marshall Acuff discussing the future of the economy, and what we can reasonably expect in terms of endowment performance. The Chair noted that we must proceed carefully so as to balance the necessity of reaching our financial targets with the need to emerge as a healthy college.
The second part of the meeting focused on possible solutions, and is far more difficult to summarize. The Committee’s discussion was wide ranging, touching on many of the factors that are of major concern to various constituencies (e.g., the College’s concerns over the last 20 years with enrollment, the fact that we have a change in admissions personnel, marketing challenges, the endless reviews and planning exercises that seem to be a routine in academic life, concerns about retaining our outstanding faculty and staff, and of course the difficulty of proceeding without a permanent dean).
The Chair called for the group to suggest possible solutions, and “alternative blueprints.” Michela English reminded us that some alternative blueprints might look very much like the status quo on the surface, but behind the scenes might be radically different from our current structure. We might, for example, develop extensive “back-office” collaborations with other institutions to manage some of our operations such as library, purchasing, or student services.
Several possible “alternative blueprints” were posited. Those that
seemed most worth considering further include:
A. Status quo or “business as usual,”
maintained through more cuts on the one hand and, on the other, better enrollment
through improvements in marketing and other refinements.
This approach seemed most attractive to the Committee at first, particularly
since we have approved a number of new programs that have not yet been tested
in the marketplace. But as we discussed it further, the sense of the Committee
seemed to be that it is probably not workable over the long term; we have been
in a “no new money” mode, doing more with less, for a long time,
such that today, no program on campus is really funded generously--making it
difficult to achieve sustained excellence. These notions will be tested in future
meetings.
B. Remaining a women’s liberal arts college, but restructuring
both academic and administrative programs to be more efficient and focused.
This approach has not yet been refined, and the concept of “restructuring”
is still vague. It could involve, for example, transforming our traditional
departmental organization into something more fluid, and/or academic collaborations
with other institutions.
C. Remaining a women’s college but refocusing on professional
programs (a much heightened “outcomes” approach, incorporating
additional programs of particular interest to women--e.g., nursing).
This approach struck us as unique; we are aware of no other women’s college
moving in this direction. It could lead to expansion to a university model.
D. Becoming coeducational (this option was presented in terms of a coeducational liberal arts college, though other models might also be considered). The Committee did not dismiss this out of hand, but it did bring up the financial costs associated with such a move, the radical shift in mission, as well as the communication challenge such a shift would require, particularly with students and alumnae. It was agreed that we would not be likely to propose this solution unless we had compelling evidence to support it (i.e., evidence that remaining a women’s college is not financially feasible or that women’s colleges cannot survive into the future).
We concluded that regardless of which of the four options listed above we look at, we will need detailed analysis of our current array of academic and co-curricular programs and administrative support offices.
It was the Committee’s consensus that we will not be able to complete the entire process by the November Board Meeting--the timing called for initially. We must, however, have budget parameters for the 2004-2005 academic year by November. Therefore, we will need to have a general direction ready by November, with details to be completed no later than the April Board Meeting.
As the meeting moved to a close, Chairman Ginger Collier assigned tasks for the next meeting. We will provide information about other women’s colleges that have shifted to coeducation, case studies of institutions with interesting alternative academic structures and curricula, and examples of successful collaborations. A small subcommittee will develop a set of criteria for evaluating alternative blueprints, in preparation for the next meeting of the Committee in August.
The next meeting of the SOF Committee will be on campus, to coincide with the August meeting of the Executive Committee and the Finance and Investments Committee of the Board of Directors. Since most members of the SOF Committee will be on campus, we decided that we will have an informational meeting to update the campus community, probably on the evening of Monday, August 11th.
In the meantime, the College community is urged to forward to the President’s Office any ideas--including additional alternative blueprints and/or examples of colleges and universities that have developed interesting curricular or structural approaches--that might be helpful as we continue our work. It is the intention of every member of the Committee that the process be open and interactive with the community as a whole.
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MINUTES: MEETING OF THE SHAPE OF THE FUTURE COMMITTEE WITH THE SBC COMMUNITY, August 11, 2003
Forty-six members of the SBC community and 12 members of the Shape of the Future Committee attended this meeting, which followed the second meeting of the SOF Committee held during the afternoon of August 11.
President Muhlenfeld called the meeting to order by welcoming everyone and
introducing the members of the SOF Committee. Committee Chairman Ginger Collier
reviewed the reasons for the formation of the Committee and its charge, emphasizing
that to date there have been no substantive decisions made. An e-mail address
will be established to receive input from members of the community.
Board of Directors Chairman Michela English encouraged everyone to engage in
the process undertaken by the Committee. President Muhlenfeld discussed the
process of the Committee that will include meetings with the community within
the next six-eight weeks. Each department will be asked to create a catalogue
of programs within the department. This information will be reviewed and used
in the development of alternative blueprints for the College.
Before opening the floor to questions, Ginger Collier cautioned that information
may be misunderstood or misinterpreted at times. There already have been instances
of widespread misinformation being distributed. The Committee maintains an open
policy, will share all decisions with the community, and welcomes the opportunity
to clarify any information or misinformation that presents itself.
Question: In the modeling process, has the spending rate been
set for the future? Are all aspects of the College considered for review when
determining where spending reductions are to be made?
Answer: It is the goal of the Board of Directors to achieve
a 5% spending rate by 2006-2007. If the rate of return on the endowment continues
to be low, that spending rate may need to be even lower. All areas of the College,
including operations and educational programs, will be evaluated during this
process.
Question: Has the SOF Committee considered restructuring the
administration
to make it more efficient and cost effective before considering alternative
blueprints?
Answer: The College will indeed be restructuring to maximize
efficiency, but we cannot solve our problems by restructuring alone.
Question: In budget presentations, one model suggests a $600,000
annual cut which has been equated to faculty positions. Have decisions been
made to cut faculty positions to achieve this reduction?
Answer: In an attempt to illustrate the impact of
a reduction of $600,000 for each of the next three fiscal years, the administration
was asked to equate that with a number of faculty or staff positions that would
need to be eliminated. There have been no decisions at this point on how much
the budget will be reduced for 2004-2005, or where those reductions will be
made.
Question: In past years, the number of staff members per student
has increased drastically. Has this been considered by the Committee?
Answer: The Committee has information dating back to 1990-91;
in comparing it to today’s staff FTE the figure remains constant. The
perception that we now have more staff may be caused by the reallocation of
positions that has occurred as various needs arise.
Question: Will programs not used by students be reviewed?
Answer: If faculty or students are aware of programs that are
not beneficial or are underutilized, the Committee welcomes that input.
Question: In discussing enrollment increases, the addition
of 70 students is often mentioned. Why are we limiting ourselves to that figure,
why not try to increase enrollment further?
Answer: The College is currently capable of increasing our
student body by 70 additional students without building new housing. However,
higher enrollments would be welcome if achievable. Creating strategies to benefit
students is a crucial objective of the Committee.
Comment: Information from Project DEEP was received recently:
one perception of the College is that it is a Liberal Arts College first, not
a Women’s College first. This could be a useful marketing tool.
Question: Has the experience of peer institutions such as
Mt. Holyoke been considered in this process?
Answer: Most women’s colleges are facing challenges similar
to Sweet Briar’s. The Committee welcomes any input concerning success
stories of other institutions.
Comment: Mt. Holyoke has increased enrollment in recent years
by seeking a niche market such as athletics.
Comment: Sweet Briar has a great deal to offer. Capitalizing
on the international programs would be an initiative that most other institutions
do not offer.
Comment: In prior years, round table discussions have been
arranged which included all facets of the community. Excellent ideas and suggestions
came from these exercises.
Comment: Increasing enrollment should be a priority based on
prior studies of this type at Sweet Briar.
Comment: Coeducation should be a serious consideration, as
many excellent students will not consider a single-sex school.
Response: The Committee appreciates and encourages all comments and suggestions.
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MEMORANDUM
TO: All Faculty and Staff
FROM: On-campus members of the Shape of the Future Committee
DATE: October 10, 2003
The third meeting of the Shape of the Future Committee was held September 28, 2003 in Washington, D.C.
The meeting began with updates from the campus about the various brown bag meetings (monthly lunchtime sessions held in the Chapel for faculty and staff), Betsy Muhlenfeld’s meeting with the Student Government Association (139 students participated), and responses to our SOF e-mail address (sof@sbc.edu).
At this meeting, the Committee began to narrow down options, considering five basic alternatives.
Alternatives 1 (status quo with across-the-board cuts) and 2 (remaining
a women’s college but realigning academic and administrative programs
to be more focused and efficient.)
The Committee agreed that Alternative 1 should be eliminated as an option. Sweet
Briar has been on this path. It has proven ineffective in allowing us to reach
our targeted long range financial goals.
The Committee decided that Alternative 2 should be revised as “restructuring
academic and administrative programs to be more focused and efficient”.
All agreed that such restructuring is important but not likely to make a significant
difference in any but the short run. As Madeleine Green put it, Alternative
2 is really only “the intelligent version of Number 1.” The Committee
decided that Alternative 2 should be part of whatever blueprint we decide upon.
Alternative 3, collaboration:
In the August meeting, President Muhlenfeld had reported briefly on collaborative
options. Most coordinating programs, consolidations or consortia do not save
money (in fact, they often cost money). Coordination among two or more colleges
is generally undertaken to enhance academic programs. Formal consortia typically
exist either to increase academic options or to create back-office efficiencies,
as with technology or libraries. In all cases where sharing academic programs
is involved, close proximity seems to be a necessity for long-term success.
Her August report concluded that in general, the only collaborative programs
that provide significant savings are mergers. In most merger situations, one
college is stronger; one weaker. Seldom does the weaker retain its original
identity. The Committee considered various possible collaborations that would
be significant enough to be alternative blueprints. It was decided that right
now, no attractive collaborations appear to be potentially good blueprint possibilities.
Such alliances take a long time to develop and execute. It was decided to remove
collaboration as a viable alternative blueprint for the short term, but (1)
to continue to explore the kinds of back-office and academic collaborations
that can provide efficiency or enhance our curricular offerings and (2) to keep
the door open should attractive possibilities present themselves later.
Alternative 4, focusing on professional preparation:
Liberal Arts in Action, an approach developed in discussions of the
on-campus SOF members, was presented. This approach, which evolved from Alternatives
2 and 4, involves shifting the current mission to embrace overtly the College’s
role in preparing women for professional life. “Liberal Arts in Action”
might be interpreted as a refocusing on first principles (i.e., Indiana Fletcher
Williams’ exhortation to prepare women “to be useful members of
society”).
Questions that emerged centered on whether this approach could be called truly
distinctive. Most coed liberal arts colleges--except the top tier colleges--would
say they have been doing this for at least a decade. But certainly at every
women’s college of which we are aware, majors designed to prepare students
for careers exist as “stealth majors,” deliberately kept below radar
because they are not “pure liberal arts,” despite the fact that
preparation for careers is by far the most frequent reason given by students
for going to college, and by most parents for investing in college.
The Committee felt that the approach would need some “razzle dazzle”
features that would stand out and help to differentiate it very clearly. A guarantee
of internships, a focus on international careers, insurance that students would
emerge with clear career alternatives and action plans by the end of the sophomore
year, or internships abroad were suggested as possibilities. As one Committee
member put it, “We need to do this PLUS.” The faculty’s role
in developing academic and graduation requirements was reiterated.
The Committee decided that Alternative 4 should be broadened and reworded as
follows: “Refocusing the academic program.” “Liberal Arts
in Action” is one such refocus and should be considered carefully. The
Committee hopes that other ways of refocusing significant enough to be considered
alternative blueprints will emerge from the faculty and staff in the next few
weeks.
Alternative 5, coeducation: President Muhlenfeld distributed information about the coed option, including data comparing Sweet Briar to several schools that have taken this route. She spoke briefly about follow-up studies done by Skidmore and Connecticut College. Skidmore went coed in 1971, and did a follow-up study in 1981; Connecticut College became coeducational in 1969 and did a follow-up study in 2003. Both institutions examined whether men had changed the campus in ways detrimental to women. In both institutions, coeducation improved social life on campus and marked the “end of the suitcase college phenomenon.” Both saw the size of the applicant pool and the student body increase. Both reports also spoke of gendered student leadership (with male students holding almost all leadership roles), an increase in the percentage of male faculty members, gendered choice of major, and a campus culture drawn to men’s athletics, despite the fact that Connecticut College has no football team.
After much discussion, the following “blueprints” currently remain
under study:
1. Refocusing the academic program.
“Liberal Arts in Action”
a. As a women’s college
b. As a coed college.
2. Becoming coeducational.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The Committee would like to capture other ideas from the faculty and others on campus, not only to flesh out the above blueprints, but also to come up with additional blueprints. It is assumed that with these and any other blueprints to be suggested, a restructuring of academic and administrative programs will ensue (former Alternative 2), which will result in a more focused, efficient, productive organization.
It was decided that the on-campus members of the SOF Committee would lead focus groups through the fall and invite comment. Any additional alternative blueprints that emerge will be discussed in the next SOF Committee meeting (November). As the academic blueprints are fleshed out through a consultative period on campus, the on-campus members of the SOF Committee will develop a briefing paper for the full Committee on each blueprint.
The Need for a Consultant: The question of whether the Committee needed a consultant was discussed at length. After much debate, it was decided that at this point we do not need a consultant, though we almost certainly will want to engage someone to do market research on selected options this winter/spring.
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[Final Note: On November 6, during the November meetings of the Board of Directors, the SOF Committee held its fourth meeting. The first half of the meeting was devoted largely to three issues: (1) a discussion of the campus’s response to the deliberations to date, including ongoing communication with students and faculty; (2) a timeline for the remainder of the Committee’s work; and (3) the general issue of marketing, which had come up again and again in on-campus focus groups with faculty and staff. The last two hours of this five-hour meeting were given to round table discussions with members of the campus community and BOD members. Minutes of this meeting had not been completed by press time, but will be made available to the campus community and alumnae when completed. The next meeting of the SOF Committee will be in mid-January.]